How significant is informal learning compared to formal learning?
Formal learning occurs in an institutional setting and is offered by schools, universities or formal training programmes and organized, guided and typically assessed with tests and completed with a certificate. Informal learning, on the other hand, involves the acquisition of knowledge and skills outside of formal educational institutions and structured curricula. It takes place in everyday life and in the workplace, for example, and is achieved through observation, mentoring, experimentation, problem-solving, self-study and social interaction. Both forms of learning play an important role in lifelong learning, where informal learning now accounts for around 70 to 90 percent of adult learning and has gained in importance with increasing flexibility in the world of work. Informal learning is tailored to individual learning needs, provides flexibility and self-direction and enables the direct transfer of what has been learned into practice. Many future skills, such as self-management and the ability to learn are particularly valued by employers and are also trained through informal learning.