Crowdfunding was originally used to finance cultural, creative and charitable projects. However, start-ups and SMEs have also entered the crowdfunding market in recent years. The principle is that anyone with a good idea can raise the capital required from the Internet community via a platform. Various crowdfunding platforms are available online to launch such campaigns. In return, the company or organization thanks its donors with a gift. If the self-set funding goal is achieved within the campaign period, the initiator can keep the money collected. However, if the campaign fails to raise the funding required, the donors – who are known as boosters – get their money back.
