Market overview: Financial markets show a positive trend

The mood on the financial markets last month was generally favourable. The equity markets continued their upward trend, with price gains increasingly driven by a broader base. Hopes of easing tensions in the Middle East and concerns over the recent escalation of the conflict alternated on the bond markets, leading to sharp fluctuations in long-term interest rates.

Hopes for progress in the Middle East conflict led to a temporary fall in long-term interest rates. However, the recent escalation led to a renewed rise in yields. Government bonds trended sideways overall last month.

Indexed performance of government bonds in local currency

100 = 01.01.2026

This graphic shows the performance of government bonds from Switzerland, the USA and Germany in local currency. Price performance was volatile last year, and this initially continued into the new year. By April 2025, the USA and Switzerland were seeing an upward trend, while Europe showed weaker performance. The value of government bonds has fallen sharply worldwide since the beginning of the war of aggression against Iran and the associated rise in inflation rates.
Source: SIX, Bloomberg Barclays

Government bonds trended sideways overall last month. In Europe, lower inflation rates initially led to a fall in long-term interest rates and a corresponding rise in bond prices. In the USA, interest rates fell temporarily after hopes of easing tensions in the Middle East conflict led to a fall in the price of oil, easing concerns over inflation. However, long-term interest rates on both sides of the Atlantic rose again towards the end of the month. While robust economic data bolstered interest rates in the USA, the renewed escalation in the Middle East weighed on the bond markets recently.

Trend in 10-year yields to maturity

In percent

The graphic shows the performance of yields to maturity on 10-year government bonds in Switzerland, the USA and Germany. 10-year yields to maturity are an important benchmark for interest rate developments. A strong downward trend can be observed over the long term. However, we have seen a trend reversal towards higher interest rates since spring 2022. The current war in the Middle East has also increased yields on government bonds.
Source: SIX, Bloomberg Barclays

Yields to maturity on 10-year government bonds saw little change month-on-month. Since the start of the year, they have therefore remained much higher in most advanced economies. While falling inflation temporarily eased inflation concerns in Europe, interest rates in the USA remained high in view of the robust economy and the US Federal Reserve’s restrictive stance. The recent escalation in the Middle East put renewed upward pressure on long-term yields. The response was particularly pronounced in Japan, where 10-year yields to maturity rose sharply at times due to the high degree of dependency on energy imports.

Credit spreads on corporate bonds

In percentage points

This graphic shows the difference between the yields to maturity on government and corporate bonds in US dollars, euros and Swiss francs. These spreads widened considerably in the first half of 2022, only to narrow significantly again during the second half of the year and at the start of 2023. Credit spreads widened slightly again in March 2023, before stabilizing at a low level. Spreads widened further in the wake of the trade restrictions announced by the USA in 2025, before narrowing shortly afterwards to return to historically low levels. The war of aggression against Iran only changed this for a short time.
Source: Bloomberg Barclays

Credit premiums on corporate bonds remained largely unchanged last month and continue to trade at a historically low level. Credit spreads widened slightly only for European high-yield bonds. Overall, the current level indicates that investors still have a high risk appetite. At the same time, the potential for further narrowing remains limited, while credit premiums could widen rapidly if the economic environment deteriorates.

The equity markets continued their upward trend. In contrast to previous months, however, the companies benefiting most from the AI boom were no longer the main price drivers.

Indexed stock market performance in Swiss francs

100 = 01.01.2026

This graphic shows the performance of the equity markets in Switzerland, worldwide and in emerging markets over the past 12 months in Swiss francs. After a strong start to the year, equity markets suffered losses of around 10 percent in March, which have now been fully recouped.
Source: SIX, MSCI

Global equity markets made further gains last month. However, the increase was not driven primarily by the heavyweights benefiting most from the AI boom, but by a broader base. The healthcare sector performed especially strongly, lifting the Swiss equity market. The latter rose by just under 6 percent last month and, with annual returns of over 10 percent, is almost on par with the European and US equity markets, which have risen by around 10 and 12 percent respectively, measured in Swiss francs since the start of the year.

Momentum of individual markets

In percent

The graphic shows the momentum of 12 major equity markets worldwide. Momentum compares the latest price level with the average figures from the past six months. At present, momentum on the equity markets is predominantly positive.
Source: MSCI

Momentum on the global equity markets remains positive overall. One exception is China, where the ongoing weak economy and structural economic problems continue to weigh on the equity market. In Taiwan and South Korea, the previously exceptionally strong momentum slowed significantly due to the recent setback in the AI sector. Despite this correction, both markets have continued to post the highest returns and the strongest momentum since the start of the year.

Price/earnings ratio

The graphic shows the price/earnings ratio (P/E ratio) for the stock markets in Switzerland, worldwide and in emerging markets since 2000. In response to rising corporate earnings and falling equity prices, the P/E ratios of the three markets have declined considerably since summer 2020. However, they have increasingly recovered since the end of 2022 thanks to higher equity prices.
Source: SIX, MSCI

Valuation levels on global equity markets trended upwards again last month. The rise was most evident on the Swiss equity market. Buoyed by a broad-based price rally, its valuation level has now moved closer to that of global equity markets. In the USA, expectations for the current reporting season are once again very high: the S&P 500 companies’ expected year-on-year earnings growth has increased again compared to the previous quarter and now stands at 23 percent.

The prices of exchange-listed Swiss real estate funds rose sharply last month, edging back into positive territory on an annual basis.

Indexed performance of Swiss real estate funds

100 = 01.01.2026

The graphic shows the indexed average performance of listed Swiss real estate funds over the past 12 months. The index rose sharply towards the end of last year. Its performance has been slightly positive since the start of this year.
Source: SIX

After a significant correction in the first week of June, exchange-listed Swiss real estate funds made a strong recovery last month, rising by over 6 percent. This was mainly due to the temporary fall in long-term Swiss capital market interest rates. Despite the recent rise in interest rates, real estate funds have so far managed to escape this trend. Thanks to the recovery, their annual return is now up again slightly. While it remains below that of the Swiss equity market, it has improved significantly compared to the previous month.

Premium on Swiss real estate funds and 10-year yields to maturity

In percent

This graphic shows the yield to maturity of 10-year Swiss government bonds and the premium on real estate properties contained in Swiss real estate funds since 2000. The sharp rise in interest rates in 2022 led to a substantial fall in premiums. Over the course of the past year, however, premiums have risen again and are currently at a high level.
Source: SIX

The recovery in Swiss real estate fund prices has also driven their valuations back up. As such, the premium that investors pay for exchange-listed Swiss real estate funds compared to the net asset value is close to historic highs again.

Vacancy rate and real estate prices

100 = January 2000 (left) and in percent (right)

This graphic shows the vacancy rate of Swiss residential property and the price trend for single-family homes, rental properties and apartments. Real estate prices have recently risen appreciably across all categories.
Source: SIX

Swiss real estate prices were more mixed in the second quarter than of late. After four quarters of price increases, single-family house prices fell slightly, while apartment prices continued their upward trend. Rental property prices also rose further, though still only to a minor extent. However, the year-on-year trend in both categories remains clearly positive: apartment prices rose by around 3 percent and single-family home prices by around 2 percent. The vacancy rate is still at a very low level, which is likely to remain the main reason for high real estate prices overall.

Currencies

The US dollar remains strong, having risen by around 1 percent against the Swiss franc again last month. In contrast, the Swiss franc remained broadly stable against the euro, continuing the sideways trend observed since the start of the year.

Currency pairPricePPP Neutral range Valuation
Currency pair
EUR/CHF
Price
0.92
PPP
0.87
Neutral range
0.80 – 0.93
Valuation
Euro neutral
Currency pair
USD/CHF
Price
0.80
PPP
0.74
Neutral range
0.64 – 0.83
Valuation
USD neutral
Currency pair
GBP/CHF
Price
1.07
PPP
1.08
Neutral range
0.94 – 1.22
Valuation
Pound sterling neutral
Currency pair
JPY/CHF
Price
0.50
PPP
0.78
Neutral range
0.63 – 0.94
Valuation
Yen undervalued
Currency pair
SEK/CHF
Price
8.32
PPP
9.29
Neutral range
8.30 – 10.27
Valuation
Krona neutral
Currency pair
NOK/CHF
Price
8.16
PPP
9.35
Neutral range
8.25 – 10.45
Valuation
Krone undervalued
Currency pair
EUR/USD
Price
1.14
PPP
1.18
Neutral range
1.02 – 1.34
Valuation
Euro neutral
Currency pair
USD/JPY
Price
161.38
PPP
93.80
Neutral range
70.35 – 117.26
Valuation
Yen undervalued
Currency pair
USD/CNY
Price
6.78
PPP
6.42
Neutral range
5.90 – 6.95
Valuation
Renminbi neutral

Source: Allfunds Tech Solutions

The US dollar continued to hold its ground as the strongest of the major currencies last month. On an annual basis, however, the appreciation against the Swiss franc remains moderate at just under 2 percent. The euro/Swiss franc currency pair has also remained virtually unchanged since April. Overall, few distinct trends can be seen on the foreign exchange markets. Most major currency pairs have been trading in tight ranges for some time and show only minor changes on an annual basis.

Cryptocurrencies

CryptocurrencyPriceYTD in USDAnnual highAnnual low
Cryptocurrency
BITCOIN
Price
63,186
YTD in USD
-27.78%
Annual high
96,942
Annual low
58,526
Cryptocurrency
ETHEREUM
Price
1,745
YTD in USD
-41.20%
Annual high
3,354
Annual low
1,569

Source: Allfunds Tech Solutions, Coin Metrics Inc

Gold

Last month, the precious metal failed to match its strong performance at the start of the year. The gold price fell by around 2 percent in Swiss franc terms.

Indexed performance of gold in Swiss francs

100 = 01.01.2026

This graphic shows the indexed performance of gold in Swiss francs over the year. The gold price has been extremely volatile since the start of the year, with periods of significant appreciation alternating with sharp downturns.
Source: Allfunds Tech Solutions

After performing exceptionally strongly at the start of the year, the value of gold has fallen significantly in recent months. Calculated in Swiss francs, the precious metal is now down by around 3 percent on an annual basis. Long-term capital market interest rates, which are higher by historical standards, continue to have a negative impact. Higher interest rates increase the opportunity costs of gold, as the precious metal does not generate any current income. However, the price decline has slowed recently, and gold has been trading largely stably again for some time at just over 4,000 US dollars per troy ounce.

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