Useful information
Some providers will allow you to cancel your mortgage before the end of the term. In this case, you may have to pay an early repayment penalty to compensate your old provider for expenses such as the lost interest payments. As a general rule, it is not worth cancelling a mortgage prematurely unless the savings from the new deal outweigh the costs of early termination.
Calculate carefully whether the savings from the more favourable terms are higher than the early repayment penalty. Depending on how the interest rate environment has developed since you took out your mortgage, this can be very high and can amount to several tens of thousands of francs.
Anyone making this calculation should also check for a possible tax deduction of the early repayment penalty. A 2019 Federal Court ruling set out the following principles in this regard:
- New contract with the same provider: prepayment penalty = interest on debt (deductible)
- New contract with another provider: prepayment penalty = damages (non-deductible)
- Early cancellation due to sale of the property: prepayment penalty = penalty payment (counts as investment costs for property gains tax)
Tip: not all cantons adhere to this rule, which means that affected taxpayers have to fight for their rights in an arduous appeals process. That is why it is best to obtain written confirmation from your tax authority that your costs are deductible.